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Cincinnati Personal Trainer, Brian Calkins - Founder, HealthStyle Fitness
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Fitness Trends: The Tabata Protocol

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits:

  • The Tabata training protocol allows for a very short, yet highly effective workout.

  • This routine is great for very well conditioned athletes, as well as everyday fitness seekers. 

  • Studies show the Tabata protocol enhances aerobic conditioning by 14% and anaerobic fitness by 28% in subjects that are ALREADY in peak condition

  • Proper Tabata training enhanced weight loss through increased metabolic calorie expenditure as measured through Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption (EPOC)

  • This routine is perfect for when time for exercise is limited.

History:

Tabatas are named after a Japanese scientist, Izumi Tabata.  He and his colleagues at the National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Tokyo, Japan compared the effects of moderate-intensity endurance and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on VO2max (maximal oxygen uptake) and anaerobic capacity (the ability to train above threshold; maximal exertion like an all out sprint).  Moderate-intensity workouts were for one hour, compared to only 4 minutes per workout for the high intensity Tabata group.  Subjects trained 5 days per week for 6 weeks.

The moderate-intensity endurance training program produced a significant increase in VO2 max by about 10%, but had no effect on anaerobic capacity.

The high-intensity interval training Tabata program improved VO2max by 14% while anaerobic capacity increased by 28%!  (1996 research study published in the journal – Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise)

Dr. Tabata concludes that the rate of increase in VO2max is one of the highest ever reported in exercise science.

According to the researchers, a 4-minute training program of very hard 20-second repeats may be optimal with respect to improving both the aerobic and the anaerobic energy release program.  

The high-intensity interval training (Tabata group) caused a higher total body metabolism than the 60 minutes of endurance training resulting in significantly more calories “burned” during the 24-hour period post exercise.

The Protocol:

8 Sets of the Following: 20 seconds of intense work, followed by 10 seconds of rest. Total of 4 minutes.  It's very important that viewers warm up thoroughly (10 - 15 minutes) BEFORE the following the intense Tabata protocol.

How to use Tabatas:

A "true" Tabata, as intended by Dr. Tabata, is a cardiovascular based activity and extremely intense.  Literally highly conditioned athletes struggle to get through the last 3 sets in an 8-set Tabata workout.  The true Tabata protocol should be used only a few times per week, for example, a single 8-round Tabata on a stationary bike on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.  Any more than that, the athlete will become excessively fatigued and unable to recover. 

Although designed for top level athletes, the Tabata has been modified and adapted to many different exercises (including strength training) and is a very HOT fitness trend in 2011.  We regularly have clients performing Tabata squats, Tabata pushups, Tabata burpees, Tabata kettlebell swings, etc.  The list is virtually unlimited.  The modified Tabata (because it's not as intense as the original Tabata) can be performed 2 - 3 times in a single workout, and repeated 2 - 3 times per week.

Additional References:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-intensity_interval_training

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8897392

Your friend in fitness,

Brian Calkins

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